Covid-19 Pandemi Sürecine Yönelik Fenomenografik Bir Araştırma
Covid-19 Pandemi Sürecine Yönelik Fenomenografik Bir Araştırma
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Abstract
Çalışmanın amacı: Bu çalışmada pandemi sürecinin öğrenme süreçlerine yansımaları ile ilgili idareci ve öğretmenlerinin görüşlerinin swot analizi yapılarak değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Materyal ve Yöntem: Bu bağlamda çalışma fenomenografik araştırma yöntemi ile yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim yılında Trabzon ilinde bulunan toplamda 568 yönetici ve öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Swot analizi için veriler araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanmış yapılandırılmış formların katılımcılara uygulanmasıyla elde edilmiştir. Bulgular: Elde edilen veriler içerik analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. Güçlü yönlerde; okul dışı öğrenme imkânlarının arttığı ve öğrencilerin teknoloji kullanım yeterliliklerinin geliştiği, zayıf yönlerde; uygulama gerektiren derslerde yetersiz kalışı ve yüz yüze iletişim problemi yaşandığı, fırsatlarda; aile ile geçirilen zamanın artması ve bilgiye hızlı ve kolay erişim sağlanması, tehditlerde; alt yapı sorunları ön plana çıkan temalar olmuştur. Önemli Vurgular: Öğretmenlerin uzaktan eğitimde kullanabilecekleri yöntem ve teknikler konusunda hizmet içi eğitimler almaları gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Pandemi sürecinde öğrencilerin öğrenme sorumluluğunu daha fazla almaları teşvik edilmiş, içe kapanık öğrenciler için fırsat eşitliği sağlanmıştır. Ölçme ve değerlendirmede daha objektif yaklaşımlara olan ihtiyaç ön plana çıkmıştır. Uygulamalı derslerin uzaktan eğitim sürecine adapte edilebilmesi için uygun içeriklerle desteklenmesi önerilmektedir.
Purpose: In this study, it is aimed to evaluate the opinions of administrators and teachers about the reflections of the pandemic process on learning processes by making SWOT analysis. Design/Methodology/Approach: In this context, the study was carried out with the phenomenographic research method. The study group of the research consists of 568 administrators and teachers in Trabzon in the 2020-2021 academic year. The data for the SWOT analysis were obtained by applying the structured forms prepared by the researchers to the participants. Findings: The obtained data were analyzed by content analysis. In strengths; It has been determined that out-of-school learning opportunities have increased and students' technology use competencies have improved. On weak points; it has been revealed that it is inadequate in the lessons that require practice and there is a face-to-face communication problem. In opportunities; increasing the time spent with the family and providing fast and easy access to information came to the fore. In threats; infrastructure problems were the identified themes. Highlights: It has been concluded that teachers should receive in-service training on methods and techniques that they can use in distance education. During the pandemic process, students were encouraged to take more responsibility for learning, and equal opportunities were provided for introverted students. The need for more objective approaches in measurement and evaluation has come to the fore. It is recommended to support applied courses with appropriate content so that they can be adapted to the distance education process.
Purpose: In this study, it is aimed to evaluate the opinions of administrators and teachers about the reflections of the pandemic process on learning processes by making SWOT analysis. Design/Methodology/Approach: In this context, the study was carried out with the phenomenographic research method. The study group of the research consists of 568 administrators and teachers in Trabzon in the 2020-2021 academic year. The data for the SWOT analysis were obtained by applying the structured forms prepared by the researchers to the participants. Findings: The obtained data were analyzed by content analysis. In strengths; It has been determined that out-of-school learning opportunities have increased and students' technology use competencies have improved. On weak points; it has been revealed that it is inadequate in the lessons that require practice and there is a face-to-face communication problem. In opportunities; increasing the time spent with the family and providing fast and easy access to information came to the fore. In threats; infrastructure problems were the identified themes. Highlights: It has been concluded that teachers should receive in-service training on methods and techniques that they can use in distance education. During the pandemic process, students were encouraged to take more responsibility for learning, and equal opportunities were provided for introverted students. The need for more objective approaches in measurement and evaluation has come to the fore. It is recommended to support applied courses with appropriate content so that they can be adapted to the distance education process.
Description
Fields of Science
05 social sciences, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences, 0503 education
Citation
WoS Q
Scopus Q
Source
Volume
31
Issue
4
Start Page
611
End Page
624
Collections
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