The Effect of Computer Assisted Instructional Materials Designed According to Context Based Approach on Student Success and Attitude Force and Motion Unit Sample
The Effect of Computer Assisted Instructional Materials Designed According to Context Based Approach on Student Success and Attitude Force and Motion Unit Sample
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Abstract
Bağlam temelli öğrenme yaklaşımı günlük yaşam bağlamlarının öğretimde kullanılmasını savunmakta ve öğrencilerin fen dersinde yer alan konu ve kavramları günlük yaşam ile ilişkilendirmesine imkân sağlamaktadır. Bağlam temelli yaklaşımın bilgisayar destekli öğretim ile desteklenmesi fen bilimleri dersinde yer alan soyut konuların somutlaştırılmasında, birden fazla duyu organına hitap etmesinde etkili olmaktadır. Bu kapsamda araştırmada bağlam temelli bilgisayar destekli öğretim materyali ile yapılan öğretimin öğrencilerin fen dersine yönelik akademik başarılarına ve tutumlarına etkisini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaca yönelik olarak araştırmada nicel araştırma yöntemleri içerisinde yer alan basit deneysel yöntem tercih edilmiştir. Çalışmanın örneklem grubunu 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim yılı güz döneminde Trabzon ili Akçaabat ilçesinde bir ortaokulda 6. sınıf seviyesinde öğrenim gören 20 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplamak amacıyla 6. sınıf “Kuvvet ve Hareket” ünitesine yönelik akademik başarı testi ve “Fen ve Teknoloji Tutum Ölçeği” ön test ve son test şeklinde kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucunda bağlam temelli bilgisayar destekli öğretim materyali ile yürütülen öğretimin öğrencilerin akademik başarılarını artırmada etkili olduğu fakat tutumun etkilenmediği gözlemlenmiştir. Bağlam temelli yaklaşıma dayalı bilgisayar destekli öğretim materyalinin akademik başarıya olumlu katkısının olduğu, bağlamların öğretim ortamlarına olumlu etki ettiği, bağlam temelli yaklaşıma dayalı öğretimin dersi ilgi çekici ve zevkli hale getirdiği göz önünde bulundurulduğunda bu tür materyallerin öğretimde kullanılması gerektiği önerilmektedir. Ayrıca tutum gibi duyuşsal faktörleri incelemeyi amaçlayan çalışmaların daha uzun süreli yürütülmesi önerilmektedir.
The context-based approach advocates the use of daily life contexts in teaching and allows students to associate the subjects and concepts in science lessons with daily life. Supporting the context-based approach with computer-assisted teaching is effective in concretizing the abstract subjects in the science course and appealing to the sense organs. It was aimed to examine the effect of teaching with context-based computer- assisted teaching material on students' academic achievement and attitudes towards science lesson. For this purpose, the simple experimental method, which is one of the quantitative research methods, was preferred in the research. The sample of the study consists of 20 students studying at the 6th grade level in a secondary school in the Akçaabat district of Trabzon province in the 2020-2021 academic year. In order to collect data, the academic achievement test for the 6th grade "Force and Motion" unit and the "Science and Technology Attitude Scale" were used as pre-test and post-test. As a result of the study, it was observed that the teaching carried out with the context-based computer- assisted teaching material was effective in increasing the academic achievement of the students, but the attitude was not affected. Considering that computer-assisted teaching material based on a context-based approach has a positive contribution to academic achievement, contexts have a positive effect on teaching environments, and teaching based on a context-based approach makes the lesson interesting and enjoyable, it is suggested that such materials should be used in teaching. In addition, it is recommended that studies aiming to examine affective factors such as attitude should be carried out for a longer period of time.
The context-based approach advocates the use of daily life contexts in teaching and allows students to associate the subjects and concepts in science lessons with daily life. Supporting the context-based approach with computer-assisted teaching is effective in concretizing the abstract subjects in the science course and appealing to the sense organs. It was aimed to examine the effect of teaching with context-based computer- assisted teaching material on students' academic achievement and attitudes towards science lesson. For this purpose, the simple experimental method, which is one of the quantitative research methods, was preferred in the research. The sample of the study consists of 20 students studying at the 6th grade level in a secondary school in the Akçaabat district of Trabzon province in the 2020-2021 academic year. In order to collect data, the academic achievement test for the 6th grade "Force and Motion" unit and the "Science and Technology Attitude Scale" were used as pre-test and post-test. As a result of the study, it was observed that the teaching carried out with the context-based computer- assisted teaching material was effective in increasing the academic achievement of the students, but the attitude was not affected. Considering that computer-assisted teaching material based on a context-based approach has a positive contribution to academic achievement, contexts have a positive effect on teaching environments, and teaching based on a context-based approach makes the lesson interesting and enjoyable, it is suggested that such materials should be used in teaching. In addition, it is recommended that studies aiming to examine affective factors such as attitude should be carried out for a longer period of time.
Description
Fields of Science
05 social sciences, 0103 physical sciences, 0503 education, 01 natural sciences
Citation
WoS Q
Scopus Q

OpenCitations Citation Count
2
Volume
25
Issue
1
Start Page
71
End Page
96
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