From Waste to Art: A Study on Student Creativity and Creative Expression through Recycled Materials in Art Education
From Waste to Art: A Study on Student Creativity and Creative Expression through Recycled Materials in Art Education
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Abstract
Araştırmada, atık malzemelerin sanat derslerinde öğretim kaynağı olarak kullanımı incelenmektedir. Trabzon Üniversitesi Güzel Sanatlar ve Tasarım Fakültesi Resim Bölümü üçüncü sınıf öğrencileri, öncelikle çevreye gelişi güzel atılmış tekstil atıklarını toplayıp ayırmış ve ardından bu atık malzemeleri okulun baskı atölyesinde ahşap baskı yöntemiyle birer sanat eserine dönüştürmüştür. Keşfedici, deneysel ve betimsel araştırma yöntemlerini benimseyen bu araştırmada, bu şekilde üretilmiş toplam 12 adet sanat eseri analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma, öğretim kaynaklarının kullanıldığı veya kullanılmadığı durumlarda sınıf atmosferi ve öğrenci performansı açısından meydana gelen farklılıkları ortaya koymaktadır. Aynı zamanda, tekstil atıklarının uygunsuz yönetiminin çevre kirliliğine sebep olan önemli bir faktör olduğunu vurgulamakta ve görsel ile düşünsel anlamda tekstil atıklarının etkilerine dikkat çekmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, toplumda çevre estetiği ve çevre bilinci duyarlılığını artırmaktır. Araştırmada, öğrencilere ahşap baskı tekniği ve geri dönüşümün sanattaki yeri hakkında bilgi verilmiş, ardından bu bilgiler ışığında öğrenciler, topladıkları kumaş atıklarını sanatsal kompozisyonlara dönüştürmüşlerdir. Bu süreç, öğrencilerin teorik bilgilerini pratikte uygulamalarına olanak tanımış ve aynı zamanda çevre bilinci kazanmalarına katkı sağlamıştır. Bu eserler renk unsuru ve denge prensibine göre tasarlanmıştır. Sanatçılar, eserlerinde konuyu betimlemek ve tasvir etmek için renkleri kullanırlar. Ayrıca, denge ilkesi bir eserin net ve uyumlu olması için önemlidir. Tüm unsurların uyumlu olması için unsurların doğru şekilde dengelenmesi önemlidir. Dolayısıyla öğrencilerden kompozisyonlarını bu iki unsura göre oluşturmaları istenmiştir. Son olarak, öğrencilerin yorum ve eleştirilere katılımı teşvik edilmiş ve sanat üretimini birlikte ele almak üzere bir program düzenlenmiştir.
In this study, the use of waste materials as a teaching resource in art classes is examined. Trabzon University, Faculty of Fine Arts and Design, Department of Painting third-year students first collected and sorted textile wastes that were randomly thrown into the environment, and then transformed these waste materials into works of art with wood printing method in the school's printing workshop. In this study, which adopted exploratory, experimental and descriptive research methods, a total of 12 artworks produced in this way were analyzed. The study reveals the differences in classroom atmosphere and student performance when instructional resources are used or not used. It also emphasizes that inappropriate management of textile waste is an important factor causing environmental pollution and draws attention to the effects of textile waste visually and intellectually. The aim of this study is to increase the awareness of environmental aesthetics and environmental awareness in society. In the research, students were given information about wood printing technique and the place of recycling in art, and then, in the light of this information, students transformed the fabric wastes they collected into artistic compositions. This process allowed the students to apply their theoretical knowledge in practice and also contributed to their environmental awareness. These works were designed according to the color element and the principle of balance. Artists use colors to describe and depict the subject matter in their works. Also, the principle of balance is important for a work to be clear and harmonious. It is important to balance the elements correctly so that all elements are harmonious. Therefore, students were asked to create their compositions according to these two elements. Finally, students were encouraged to participate in comments and critiques and a program was organized to discuss art production together.
In this study, the use of waste materials as a teaching resource in art classes is examined. Trabzon University, Faculty of Fine Arts and Design, Department of Painting third-year students first collected and sorted textile wastes that were randomly thrown into the environment, and then transformed these waste materials into works of art with wood printing method in the school's printing workshop. In this study, which adopted exploratory, experimental and descriptive research methods, a total of 12 artworks produced in this way were analyzed. The study reveals the differences in classroom atmosphere and student performance when instructional resources are used or not used. It also emphasizes that inappropriate management of textile waste is an important factor causing environmental pollution and draws attention to the effects of textile waste visually and intellectually. The aim of this study is to increase the awareness of environmental aesthetics and environmental awareness in society. In the research, students were given information about wood printing technique and the place of recycling in art, and then, in the light of this information, students transformed the fabric wastes they collected into artistic compositions. This process allowed the students to apply their theoretical knowledge in practice and also contributed to their environmental awareness. These works were designed according to the color element and the principle of balance. Artists use colors to describe and depict the subject matter in their works. Also, the principle of balance is important for a work to be clear and harmonious. It is important to balance the elements correctly so that all elements are harmonious. Therefore, students were asked to create their compositions according to these two elements. Finally, students were encouraged to participate in comments and critiques and a program was organized to discuss art production together.
Description
ORCID
Keywords
Fields of Science
06 humanities and the arts, 0604 arts
Citation
WoS Q
Scopus Q

OpenCitations Citation Count
2
Source
Volume
31
Issue
54
Start Page
59
End Page
70
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