The Effect of Leg Size on the Speed and Quickness Skilss of Young Football Players
The Effect of Leg Size on the Speed and Quickness Skilss of Young Football Players
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Abstract
Bu araştırma; genç futbolcularda üst bacak çevresi ve bacak uzunluğu, sürat, çabukluk ve adım frekansı üzerindeki etkilerini incelemek amacıyla yapıldı. Çalışma, Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu İstanbul Soma Aslangücü, Çeliktepe ve Seyrantepe Of Spor kulüplerinin 15 yaş ve 17 yaş altı takımlarında lisanslı olarak futbol oynayan toplam 88 futbolcunun gönüllü katılımıyla yapıldı. Sporcuların demografik özellikleri, haftada kaç adet antrenman yaptıkları ve ne kadar süredir futbol oynadıkları gibi bilgileri kayıt edildi. Araştırmaya ait ölçümler sezonbaşı hazırlık döneminin ilk haftasında yapıldı. Tüm katılımcıların üst bacak çevresi ve bacak uzunluğu ölçümleri ile futbol branşı için önemli olduğu düşünülen sürat ve çabukluk becerilerini ölçmek amacıyla 10-30 m sürat, pro-agility çabukluk ve 10-30 m sprint adım frekansı ölçümleri yapıldı. Verilerin analizinde, SPSS 23.0 istatistik programı kullanıldı. Verilerin normal dağılım gösterip göstermediğini belirlemek için Kolmogorov Smirnov testi uygulandı ve veriler arasındaki ilişkiler Pearson korelasyon testi ile tespit edilip p<0,05 anlamlılık düzeyinde incelendi.Verilerin analizi sonucunda; futbolcuların, üst bacak çevresi ve bacak uzunluğu değerleri ile motorsal test sonuçları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişki bulundu (p<0,05). Sonuç olarak; sporcuların vücut yapılarının spor dalına uygun olması, performansı artırıcı bir etkiye sahiptir. Sporcuların bacak yapıları, futbola olan yatkınlıklarının tespit edilebilmesi açısından bir yetenek seçimi parametresi olarak düşünülebilir.
This research was conducted to investigate the effects of upper leg circumference and leg length on speed, quickness and step frequency in young football players. This exercise was held with the participation of 190 people, who has the football player licensed in category of “U”(U15-U17) in Turkey Football Federation İstanbul Soma Aslangücü, Çeliktepe and Seyrantepe Of Sport Club. Information such as the demographics of the players, how many training sessions per week and how much football they played were recorded. The survey measurements were made during the first week of the pre-season. Measurements of 10-30 m sprint, pro-agility and 10-30 m sprint step frequency were performed to determine the relationship among upper limb circumference, leg length, speed and agility skills. In the analysis of the data, the SPSS 23.0 statistical program was used. The Kolmogorov Smirnov test was performed to determine whether the data were normal distributions. Relations between the data were determined by Pearson correlation test and studied at p <0.05 significance level. As a result of the analysis of the data; statistically significant differences were found between the values of the upper leg circumference and leg lengths of the footballers and the results of the motoric test measurements (p<0,05). As a result; the suitability of athletes' body structures to sports has an effect of enhancing performance. Leg structure of the athletes can be considered as a talent selection parameter in terms of determining the tendencies of playing football.
This research was conducted to investigate the effects of upper leg circumference and leg length on speed, quickness and step frequency in young football players. This exercise was held with the participation of 190 people, who has the football player licensed in category of “U”(U15-U17) in Turkey Football Federation İstanbul Soma Aslangücü, Çeliktepe and Seyrantepe Of Sport Club. Information such as the demographics of the players, how many training sessions per week and how much football they played were recorded. The survey measurements were made during the first week of the pre-season. Measurements of 10-30 m sprint, pro-agility and 10-30 m sprint step frequency were performed to determine the relationship among upper limb circumference, leg length, speed and agility skills. In the analysis of the data, the SPSS 23.0 statistical program was used. The Kolmogorov Smirnov test was performed to determine whether the data were normal distributions. Relations between the data were determined by Pearson correlation test and studied at p <0.05 significance level. As a result of the analysis of the data; statistically significant differences were found between the values of the upper leg circumference and leg lengths of the footballers and the results of the motoric test measurements (p<0,05). As a result; the suitability of athletes' body structures to sports has an effect of enhancing performance. Leg structure of the athletes can be considered as a talent selection parameter in terms of determining the tendencies of playing football.
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Volume
17
Issue
2
Start Page
211
End Page
217
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