Gülbâng Kelimesinin 'Temel Anlamı' ve Farsça Kaynaklardan Türkçeye Aktarımında Kullanılan Kelimeler (Hâfız Dîvânı Örneği)
Gülbâng Kelimesinin 'Temel Anlamı' ve Farsça Kaynaklardan Türkçeye Aktarımında Kullanılan Kelimeler (Hâfız Dîvânı Örneği)
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Abstract
Yüzyıllar ötesinden gelip bugün hâlâ varlığını koruyan bir kelimenin anlamının genişlemesi yahut daralması pek tabiidir. Kelimenin yaşadığı serüven dikkate alınmadan bilhassa yazılış tarihi eski metinlerde kelimeye bugünden mana vermek okuyucunun kelimeyi yanlış anlama ihtimalini yükseltir. Sözcük terimleşmiş ve terimleşme sonrasında “gerçek anlamı”yla da dil içinde varlığını sürdürmüşse sözcüğün yanlış anlaşılma ihtimali daha da artmaktadır. Bu türden bir kelime olup edebî bir türe ad olan “gülbâng” kavramının, “şekli ve muhtevası belli bir dua metni”ni ifade etmeden önceki anlamını kavramak, kavramın geçtiği metinleri de sıhhatle anlamamızı sağlayacaktır. Bu makalede gülbâng kavramının “köken bilgisi” incelenmiş ve kavramın anlamına ilişkin farklı görüşler değerlendirilmiştir. Farsçadan Türkçeye geçen kelimenin, Hâfız Dîvânı özelinde, Türkçede hangi kavramlarla karşılandığı ortaya koyulmuştur. Kelimenin hangi saikle bir dua türüne ad olduğu açıklanmıştır.
The expansion or contraction of the meaning of a word that has come from centuries ago and still exists today is quite natural. Without considering the adventure of the word, gi- ving meaning to the word from today, especially in the old texts, increases the possibility of the reader to misunderstand the word. If the word has been termed and has continued to exist in the language with its “real meaning” after the terminology, the possibility of misunderstanding of the word increases even more. Understanding the meaning of the concept of “gulbâng”, which is a word of this kind and a name for a literary genre, before expressing a “prayer text with a certain shape and content” will enable us to understand the texts in which the concept is used. In this article, the "origin knowledge" of the concept of gulbâng has been examined. Different views on the meaning of the concept have been evaluated. It has been revealed with which concepts the word, which was transferred from Persian to Turkish, was met in Turkish, especially in the Hafez’s Divan. It has been explained with what motive the word is a name for a type of prayer.
The expansion or contraction of the meaning of a word that has come from centuries ago and still exists today is quite natural. Without considering the adventure of the word, gi- ving meaning to the word from today, especially in the old texts, increases the possibility of the reader to misunderstand the word. If the word has been termed and has continued to exist in the language with its “real meaning” after the terminology, the possibility of misunderstanding of the word increases even more. Understanding the meaning of the concept of “gulbâng”, which is a word of this kind and a name for a literary genre, before expressing a “prayer text with a certain shape and content” will enable us to understand the texts in which the concept is used. In this article, the "origin knowledge" of the concept of gulbâng has been examined. Different views on the meaning of the concept have been evaluated. It has been revealed with which concepts the word, which was transferred from Persian to Turkish, was met in Turkish, especially in the Hafez’s Divan. It has been explained with what motive the word is a name for a type of prayer.
Description
ORCID
Fields of Science
05 social sciences, 0501 psychology and cognitive sciences
Citation
WoS Q
Scopus Q
Source
Volume
9
Issue
2
Start Page
183
End Page
205
Collections
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