İlkokul 4. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Okuma Alışkanlıklarının Belirlenmesi: Bir Karma Yöntem
İlkokul 4. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Okuma Alışkanlıklarının Belirlenmesi: Bir Karma Yöntem
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Abstract
Bu araştırmanın amacı; ilkokul 4. sınıf öğrencilerinin okuma alışkanlıklarını belirlemektir.Araştırma, karma yöntemin gömülü (içeyerleşik) araştırma desenine dayanmaktadır. Nicelaraştırmaya dayanan ilk kısma, Trabzon ili Maçka İlçesinde bulunan beş ilkokulda 4. sınıfta okuyan243 öğrenci katılmıştır. Bu öğrencilerin amaçlı örneklem yoluyla seçilen 15 velisinin ve 15öğretmeninin katıldığı, görüşmelere dayanan nitel yöntem ile de nicel bulgular açıklanmayaçalışılmıştır. Bu çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak nicel kısımda 25 sorudan oluşan anket, nitelkısımda ise, nitel araştırma metotları içerisinde sıkça kullanılan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme vegörüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın nicel boyutunda elde edilen veriler SPSS 23.0 programıile analiz edilmiş, analiz sonuçları frekans ve yüzde olarak gösterilmiştir. Araştırmanın nitelboyutunda; 7 öğretmenden yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme, 8 öğretmen ve 15 veliden görüşme formuyoluyla elde edilen veriler betimsel analizle analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma sonunda, ilkokulöğrencilerinin her gün düzenli kitap okumalarına rağmen yeterli sayıda kitap okumadıklarısonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Öğrencilerin tür olarak en çok hikaye, konu olarak da macera kitaplarınıtercih ettikleri görülmüştür. Öğrencilerin kitapları seçerken en çok konusuna dikkat ettikleri, kitapdışında en çok dergi okumayı tercih ettikleri, okuyacakları kitapları anne ve babalarıyla aldıkları,kütüphaneyi hikaye ve roman almak için kullandıkları tespit edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin okumalarınatelevizyonun engel olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.
The purpose of this research is to determine the reading habits of the 4th grade students in primary school. The research is based on the embedded (covering) research pattern of the mixed method. The first part based on quantitative research was attended by 243 students studying in 4th grade in five primary schools in Maçka District of Trabzon province. Quantitative findings were tried to be explained by the qualitative method based on the interviews of 15 parents and 15 teachers selected by the purposeful sampling of these students. In this study, a questionnaire consisting of 25 questions in the quantitative part and the semi-structured interview and interview form, which are frequently used in the qualitative research methods, were used in the qualitative part. . The data obtained in the quantitative dimension of the research were analyzed with the SPSS 23.0 program, the analysis results are shown in frequency and percentage. In the qualitative dimension of the research, the data obtained through 7 semi-structured interviews, 8 teachers and 15 parents interview forms were analyzed with descriptive analysis. At the end of the study, it was concluded that elementary school students did not read a sufficient number of books despite reading books regularly every day. It was understood that the students preferred the most story type for reading books, and books on adventure topics. It was determined that the students pay attention to the topic while choosing the books, they prefer to read magazines outside the book, they buy the books with their parents and use the library to buy stories and novels. It was revealed that television was an obstacle to students' reading.
The purpose of this research is to determine the reading habits of the 4th grade students in primary school. The research is based on the embedded (covering) research pattern of the mixed method. The first part based on quantitative research was attended by 243 students studying in 4th grade in five primary schools in Maçka District of Trabzon province. Quantitative findings were tried to be explained by the qualitative method based on the interviews of 15 parents and 15 teachers selected by the purposeful sampling of these students. In this study, a questionnaire consisting of 25 questions in the quantitative part and the semi-structured interview and interview form, which are frequently used in the qualitative research methods, were used in the qualitative part. . The data obtained in the quantitative dimension of the research were analyzed with the SPSS 23.0 program, the analysis results are shown in frequency and percentage. In the qualitative dimension of the research, the data obtained through 7 semi-structured interviews, 8 teachers and 15 parents interview forms were analyzed with descriptive analysis. At the end of the study, it was concluded that elementary school students did not read a sufficient number of books despite reading books regularly every day. It was understood that the students preferred the most story type for reading books, and books on adventure topics. It was determined that the students pay attention to the topic while choosing the books, they prefer to read magazines outside the book, they buy the books with their parents and use the library to buy stories and novels. It was revealed that television was an obstacle to students' reading.
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WoS Q
Scopus Q
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Volume
8
Issue
2
Start Page
240
End Page
257
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