VIII Asır Osmanlı Alimlerinden Muhammed B. Mustafa El-Akkirmânî ve Besmele Tefsiri
VIII Asır Osmanlı Alimlerinden Muhammed B. Mustafa El-Akkirmânî ve Besmele Tefsiri
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Abstract
Âlimler eskiden beri Kur’ân-ı Kerim’in bütününü, bir cüzünü, bir sûresini ya da bir âyetini açıklamak üzere çeşitli eserler kaleme almışlardır. Bu eserlerde üzerinde en çok durdukları konuların başında da “besmele tefsiri” gelmektedir. Kimileri besmeleyi eserlerinin mukaddimelerinde genişçe ele alırken, kimileri de konu ile ilgili müstakil risâleler yazmışlardır. Bunlardan biri de XVIII. yüzyıl Osmanlı ulemâsından aslen Kırımlı olan Muhammed b. Mustafa el-Akkirmânî’dir. Onun besmeleye dair risâlesi ilim ehlince dikkate alınmış ve onlarca yazma nüshası günümüze ulaşmıştır. Müellif bu eserde besmeleyi oluşturan kelimeleri tek tek ele almış ve özellikle dilsel tahlillere ve kelâmî açıklamalara ağırlık vermiştir. Bu makalede önce onun kısa hayat hikayesine yer verilecek ardından “besmele tefsiri” tahlil edilecektir.
The scholars have always written books to explain the whole of the Qur'an, a sadness, a surah, or a verse. In these works, the most important topics on which they are mentioned are the tafsir of bismillah. Some of them widely explained the bismillah at the entrance of these boks, some of them wrote independent studies (risala) on the subject. One of them is that Ottoman scholar Muhammed b. Mustafa al-Akkirmânî who was originally a Crimean. His work on bismillah has been taken into consideration by scholars and dozens of manuscripts reachedup until now. The author in this work analyzed bismillah with addressing forming words one by one and especially gave place linguistic analysis and philosophical explanations. In this paper firstly, it will be mentioned about the life story then his work which named “tafsir of bismillah” will be analyzed.
The scholars have always written books to explain the whole of the Qur'an, a sadness, a surah, or a verse. In these works, the most important topics on which they are mentioned are the tafsir of bismillah. Some of them widely explained the bismillah at the entrance of these boks, some of them wrote independent studies (risala) on the subject. One of them is that Ottoman scholar Muhammed b. Mustafa al-Akkirmânî who was originally a Crimean. His work on bismillah has been taken into consideration by scholars and dozens of manuscripts reachedup until now. The author in this work analyzed bismillah with addressing forming words one by one and especially gave place linguistic analysis and philosophical explanations. In this paper firstly, it will be mentioned about the life story then his work which named “tafsir of bismillah” will be analyzed.
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WoS Q
Scopus Q
Volume
23
Issue
1
Start Page
183
End Page
207
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