Scoping Review of Exploring the Roles of Primary Care Providers to Increase Disaster Preparedness of Vulnerable Populations

Abstract

Background: Primary care providers are well placed to improve disaster preparedness in communities. Their close position to their clients and understanding of theirhealth needs can be utilized to increase disaster preparedeness for vulnerable populations. However, there is still a lack of clarity about their roles and services in this area. The aim of this review was to explore the services provided by primary care providers in the context of disaster preparedness activities for vulnerable populations. Methods: Scoping review was performed with PubMed, Scopus and MEDLINE databases. Results: A total of 2193 articles were identified from the database screening and 22 full -text articles yielded for the final analysis. After thematic analysis was conducted, six themes were emerged. Conclusion: To utilise and maximise theprofessional roles of primary care providers effectively, there is a need to strengthen the expertise and involvement of providers in disaster risk management mechanisms and planning. In addition, there is a need for scientific research to explore the existing capabilities of primary care providers and to facilitate their existing ability to coordinate with disaster management agencies.