Yeni Bir İşbirlikli Öğrenme Tekniği ‘Etkin Yardımlaşma’ ile Öğretim Yapılan 5. Sınıf Matematik Dersinden Yansımalar
Yeni Bir İşbirlikli Öğrenme Tekniği ‘Etkin Yardımlaşma’ ile Öğretim Yapılan 5. Sınıf Matematik Dersinden Yansımalar
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Abstract
İşbirliğine dayalı öğrenme yardımlaşmaya dayanır ve yardımlaşmayı temele alan ve bazı yönlerden farklılaşan birçok işbirlikli öğrenme tekniği vardır. Yeni bir teknik olan Etkin Yardımlaşma Tekniği (EYT)’nin diğerlerinden en önemli farkı, yardımlaşmanın belli bir sistematiğe bağlanması ve öğretim esnasında öğretmenin de her grubun bir üyesi kabul edilerek daha çok bilenden daha az bilene doğru bir yardımlaşma zincirinin oluşturulmasıdır. Bu özel durum çalışmasında EYT ile öğretim yapılmış olan bir 5. sınıf matematik dersinden yansımalar sunmak amaçlanmıştır. Böylece EYT’nin kullanıldığı öğrenme ortamı ile işbirlikli öğrenme ortamlarının benzerliği araştırılmış olacaktır. Uygulama boyunca sınıf gözlemlenerek öğretmen tarafından günlük tutulmuş ve uygulama sonunda öğrencilerle odak grup görüşmesi yapılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analiz neticesinde öğrencilerin hem akademik hem de sosyal anlamda kazanımlar elde ettikleri ve bütün öğrencilere dönüt ve düzeltme sağlandığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Ayrıca yardım, dönüt ve düzeltme alan öğrencilerin motivasyonlarının arttığı ve eksiği giderilen, yanlışı düzeltilen öğrencinin öğrenmesinin kesintiye uğramadığı gibi daha istekli bir şekilde öğrenmeye devam ettiği tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmanın genel sonucu olarak EYT’nin kullanıldığı öğrenme ortamı ile işbirlikli öğrenme ortamlarının oldukça benzer olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.
The essence of Cooperative Learning is synergy and there are many cooperative learning techniques based on synergy and which are different from others in some ways. The main difference of Effective Cooperation Technique (ECT) which is a new technique, from the other techniques is that it relies on helping based certain systematics and that it generates a chain of cooperation starting from those who know more to those who know less by accepting that the teacher is also a member of each group during teaching. The aim of this case study is to present reflections from a 5th Grade Mathematics Class in which ECT was used. Thus, the similarity between the learning environment using ECT and cooperative learning environments will be investigated. During the study, the class was observed, a diary was kept by the teacher, and focal group interviews were made with the students after the application. The data were analyzed with the Descriptive Analysis Method. Upon the analysis, it was determined that the students gained both academic and social acquisitions, and feedbacks and corrections were provided for all students. In addition, it was also determined that the motivation of the students, who received help, feedback and correction, increased; and the learning of the students, who received correction for a mistake and whose missing points were eliminated, was not interrupted, and they continued to learn in a more enthusiastic manner. As a general result of the research, it was found that the similarity between the learning environment using ECT and cooperative learning environments were quite high.
The essence of Cooperative Learning is synergy and there are many cooperative learning techniques based on synergy and which are different from others in some ways. The main difference of Effective Cooperation Technique (ECT) which is a new technique, from the other techniques is that it relies on helping based certain systematics and that it generates a chain of cooperation starting from those who know more to those who know less by accepting that the teacher is also a member of each group during teaching. The aim of this case study is to present reflections from a 5th Grade Mathematics Class in which ECT was used. Thus, the similarity between the learning environment using ECT and cooperative learning environments will be investigated. During the study, the class was observed, a diary was kept by the teacher, and focal group interviews were made with the students after the application. The data were analyzed with the Descriptive Analysis Method. Upon the analysis, it was determined that the students gained both academic and social acquisitions, and feedbacks and corrections were provided for all students. In addition, it was also determined that the motivation of the students, who received help, feedback and correction, increased; and the learning of the students, who received correction for a mistake and whose missing points were eliminated, was not interrupted, and they continued to learn in a more enthusiastic manner. As a general result of the research, it was found that the similarity between the learning environment using ECT and cooperative learning environments were quite high.
Description
Fields of Science
0502 economics and business, 05 social sciences, 0503 education
Citation
WoS Q
Scopus Q
Volume
51
Issue
51
Start Page
302
End Page
323
Collections
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